Question 1

How can the diagnostic guide help you during a clinical assessment?

Accepted Answer

The guide presents each criterion for a disorder as an interactive checklist written in plain clinical language, so you can work through the criteria systematically during or after a patient interview. It tracks which criteria are met, flags when the diagnostic threshold is reached, and highlights required specifiers — reducing the risk of missed criteria or incomplete documentation.

Question 2

How does the new dimensional model for personality disorder differ from the categorical model in DSM?

Accepted Answer

The categorical model in DSM-5 Section II retains ten discrete personality disorder diagnoses (borderline, narcissistic, antisocial, etc.), where a patient either meets the threshold or does not. The Alternative Model in Section III replaces this with two dimensions: a Level of Personality Functioning scale (identity, self-direction, empathy, intimacy) and 25 pathological trait facets grouped into five domains — allowing clinicians to describe the severity and specific profile of personality pathology rather than assigning a single label.

Diagnostiska kriterier